European Coins Collection

Discover the rich numismatic heritage of Europe with advanced search and professional rarity grading

1,250+
European Coins
45
Countries
800+
Years of History
Rarity Rated
Professional Grading

European Countries Collection

Explore numismatic treasures from individual European nations

🇫🇷

France

987-Present
R3
85 Coins
72% Complete
French Franc • Euro
Medieval
Modern
🇩🇪

Germany

1871-Present
R2
95 Coins
78% Complete
German Mark • Euro
Imperial
Modern
🇬🇧

United Kingdom

1066-Present
R4
78 Coins
68% Complete
Pound Sterling
Medieval
Modern
🇦🇹

Austria

1156-Present
R3
64 Coins
81% Complete
Austrian Schilling • Euro
Empire
Modern
🇨🇭

Switzerland

1291-Present
R2
45 Coins
92% Complete
Swiss Franc
Cantonal
Federal
🇮🇹

Italy

1861-Present
R3
72 Coins
76% Complete
Italian Lira • Euro
Kingdom
Republic
🇪🇸

Spain

1479-Present
R4
68 Coins
71% Complete
Spanish Peseta • Euro
Imperial
Modern
🇸🇪

Sweden

1397-Present
R3
58 Coins
84% Complete
Swedish Krona
Kingdom
Modern
🇷🇺

Russia

1547-Present
R5
112 Coins
65% Complete
Russian Ruble
Tsarist
Soviet

European Coin Rarity Scale

Professional numismatic rarity assessment for European coin collectors

R1 Common

Frequently encountered coins with high mintage numbers. Ideal for beginning collectors.

Availability: High Price Range: $
R2 Uncommon

Moderately available coins with reasonable mintage. Good for intermediate collections.

Availability: Medium Price Range: $$
R3 Rare

Limited availability coins with lower mintage. Sought after by serious collectors.

Availability: Low Price Range: $$$
R4 Very Rare

Scarce coins with very limited surviving examples. Premium collector items.

Availability: Very Low Price Range: $$$$
R5 Extremely Rare

Extremely scarce coins, often unique or few known examples. Museum-grade pieces.

Availability: Extremely Low Price Range: $$$$$

Numismatic Rarity Scale FAQ

What is the numismatic rarity scale?
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The numismatic rarity scale is a professional grading system that assesses European coins based on multiple factors including mintage numbers, survival rates, historical significance, and market availability. It helps collectors understand the true rarity of each coin in their collection.

How are rarity levels determined?
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Rarity levels are determined by our team of numismatic experts who analyze:

  • Original mintage figures and records
  • Known surviving examples in collections
  • Frequency of market appearances
  • Historical context and significance
  • Condition and preservation rates
How does rarity differ from coin grading?
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While traditional coin grading focuses on physical condition, rarity grading focuses exclusively on scarcity and availability. A coin can be in poor condition but still have a high rarity level if it's extremely scarce.

What makes a European coin extremely rare?
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Extremely rare European coins typically have fewer than 10 known examples, represent limited special issues, or have unique historical provenance that makes them exceptionally scarce in the numismatic market.