Greek Coins

Explore the magnificent coinage of ancient Greek city-states, featuring mythological figures, Olympic games, and iconic symbols that represent the birth of democracy and Western civilization.

Greek City-States & Regions

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Athens

Famous for silver tetradrachms featuring Athena and the iconic owl symbol, representing wisdom and wealth.

View Athenian Coins
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Corinth

Known for staters featuring Pegasus, the winged horse, symbolizing speed and Corinthian commerce.

View Corinthian Coins
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Macedonia

Gold staters of Alexander the Great and Philip II, featuring Herakles and Zeus with imperial ambitions.

View Macedonian Coins
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Syracuse

Magnificent decadrachms with Arethusa and quadrigas, representing Sicilian Greek artistry.

View Syracusan Coins

Greek Coin Types

Decadrachm

Large silver coin worth 10 drachmae, used for major transactions and commemorative issues.

Silver Very High

Tetradrachm

Standard silver coin worth 4 drachmae, the workhorse of Greek commerce and trade.

Silver High Value

Drachma

Basic silver unit, a day's wage for skilled worker in classical Athens.

Silver Standard

Obol

Small silver coin, one-sixth of a drachma, used for everyday small purchases.

Silver Low Value

Greek Mythology Symbols

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Owl of Athena

Symbol of wisdom and the city of Athens, featured on Athenian tetradrachms.

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Pegasus

Winged horse of Corinth, representing speed and Corinthian commercial power.

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Laurel Wreath

Symbol of victory and Apollo, often seen on coins from athletic competitions.

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Eagle of Zeus

Representing the king of gods, featured on coins of Alexander the Great.

Greek Coins FAQ

What makes Greek coins different from Roman coins?

Greek coins typically feature gods, mythological creatures, and local symbols rather than portraits of rulers. They were issued by individual city-states, each with their own designs, weights, and standards, unlike the centralized Roman imperial coinage.

Why are Athenian owl coins so famous?

Athenian owl tetradrachms were the dollar of the ancient world. Their consistent silver content and wide acceptance made them the first international currency. The owl symbolized wisdom (Athena) and became synonymous with Athenian wealth and power.

How were Greek coins made?

Greek coins were hand-struck using engraved dies. The process involved placing a blank metal flan between two dies and striking with a hammer. This created the characteristic high relief and artistic designs that make Greek coins so collectible today.

What are the most valuable Greek coins?

The most valuable Greek coins include the Athenian decadrachm, Syracusan medallions, and gold staters of Alexander the Great. Coins from important historical periods, in exceptional condition, or with rare varieties command the highest prices.