Roman Coins

Discover the magnificent coinage of the Roman Empire, from the early Republic to the fall of the Western Empire. Explore coins featuring emperors, gods, and historical events that shaped Western civilization.

Roman Historical Periods

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Roman Republic

509 BC - 27 BC. Coins featuring gods, goddesses, and early Roman symbols from the period before emperors.

View Republican Coins
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Imperial Rome

27 BC - 476 AD. Coins featuring Roman emperors from Augustus to Romulus Augustulus with imperial portraits.

View Imperial Coins
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Byzantine Empire

330 AD - 1453 AD. The continuation of Roman coinage in the Eastern Empire with Christian symbolism.

View Byzantine Coins

Featured Roman Coins

Augustus Denarius

Augustus Denarius

Silver coin featuring Emperor Augustus, circa 15 BC

Imperial Period
Julius Caesar Denarius

Julius Caesar Denarius

Silver coin with elephant symbol, 49 BC

Late Republic
Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great

Gold solidus, early 4th century AD

Late Imperial

Roman Coin Types

Aureus

The standard gold coin of the Roman Empire, valued at 25 silver denarii.

Gold High Value

Denarius

The standard silver coin, the backbone of Roman currency for centuries.

Silver Standard

Sestertius

Large brass coin used for larger transactions, featuring detailed designs.

Brass Medium Value

As

Copper coin used for small everyday transactions in ancient Rome.

Copper Low Value

Roman Coins FAQ

What are the most valuable Roman coins?

The most valuable Roman coins are typically gold aurei in exceptional condition, especially those featuring rare emperors or important historical events. The "Eid Mar" denarius commemorating Julius Caesar's assassination is one of the most famous and valuable Roman coins.

How can I identify Roman emperors on coins?

Roman emperors are identified by their portrait style, inscriptions (legends), and specific symbols. The obverse (front) typically features the emperor's portrait with their name and titles around the edge. Reference books and online databases can help match portraits to specific emperors.

What do the symbols on Roman coins mean?

Roman coin symbols often represent military victories, gods and goddesses, imperial virtues, or important events. Eagles symbolize Jupiter and military power, wreaths represent victory, and various animals often relate to specific legions or provinces.

How were Roman coins made?

Roman coins were hand-struck using dies. A blank metal flan was placed between two engraved dies (obverse and reverse) and struck with a hammer. This process created the raised designs and inscriptions we see on ancient Roman coins today.